10-12 Jul 2017 Montpellier (France)
Magnetic flux emergence and stellar dynamo models
Laurène Jouve  1@  , Rohit Kumar  2@  , Sacha Brun  3@  , Guillaume Aulanier  4@  
1 : Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie  (IRAP)
Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5277
14 avenue Edouard Belin -  France
2 : Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie  (IRAP)
Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5277
3 : CEA Saclay  (CEA)  -  Website
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex -  France
4 : Observatoire de Paris - Site de Meudon  (OBSPM)  -  Website
Observatoire de Paris, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
5, place Jules Janssen 92195 Meudon cedex -  France

In global mean-field dynamo models, the process of magnetic flux emergence through the stellar convection zone is crucial. In the Sun, it is the strong toroidal structures built at the base of the convection zone which are assumed to be unstable to a buoyancy instability and rise through the convection zone to produce sunspots. In some 3D models of rapidly-rotating stars, strong toroidal structures can become buoyant but rarely rise all the way to the top of the computational domain and those models consequently do not produce spots. It is thus still an open question if we can really rely on « spotless » dynamo models to reproduce what could happen in cool stars. The particular step of flux emergence being potentially important for the whole dynamo mechanism, detailed numerical simulations of such a process are thus needed. We will present such simulations and introduce a new combined approach reconciling global 3D models and production of starspot-like features at the stellar surface.



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